In internal membrane-containing viruses, a lipid vesicle enclosed by the icosahedral capsid protects the genome.It has been postulated that this internal membrane is the genome delivery device of the virus.Viruses built with this architectural principle infect hosts in all three domains of cellular life.Here, using a combination of electron microsc
Lightweight armor materials made from ceramics have become a great interest in the past decades.There have been many research efforts to develop the high-performance ceramics for this particular application.Boron carbide (B4C) is one of the promised candidates due to its extraordinary hardness, wear resistance, chemical inertness, ultra-lightweight
Surrogacy is a technique of assisted reproduction that involves the employment of IVF in a distinct way.It is indicated in women who have a problematic uterus due to which they cannot gestate an embryo.Although surrogacy appears to be simple, but ethical, legal, and psychological issues involved in it are complex.A majority of Muslim Eye Serum juri
We have previously described genetic constructs and expression systems that enable facile production of recombinant derivatives of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) that retain the structural and trafficking properties of wt BoNTs.In this report we describe the properties of one such derivative, BoNT/A ad, which was rendered atoxic by introducing two a
Abstract Irrespective of the specific see-through device, obtaining optimal transparency remains the primary goal.In this work, we introduce a general strategy to enhance the transparency of various see-through devices.We achieve this by Sit-Stand structuring the colored functional materials into imperceptible three-dimensional mesh lines, addressi